
PKD Polycystic Kidney Disease
Kidneys contain multiples cysts |
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Polycystic
Kidney Disease is inherited, passing through the
genes. PKD polycystic kidney disease is among the most common life-threatening inherited kidney diseases worldwide. Children of parents with PKD have a 50% chance of getting this disease. Most individuals inherit PKD from one parent. Though it is rare, sometimes individuals have two parents with ADPKD. Approximately 10% of PKD'rs receive ADPKD spontaneously, that is neither parent
has PKD, yet it appears suddenly in a family member. From this individual onward,
the inheritance is the same. From this point onward it is ADPKD.
Normal kidney tissue has a smooth firm consistency. See the above left photo. A PKD polycystic kidney more closely resembles the bumpy texture of a blackberry with non-uniform clusters. See the above photo on the right.
For an in depth explanation of PKD, register first at the HDCN website, then click here for PKD Polycystic Kidney Disease: The Basics —a talk given by Lisa Guay-Woodford, MD. (a separate window will open for you to download this article)
Before the discovery of MRI, ultrasound and CT, PKD was sometimes diagnosed at surgery or even at autopsy. Now with the clarity of images, PKD has been diagnosed before birth. Scientist can find and isolate the PKD developing ova.
All of this has produced a growing group of more people who realize they have PKD. diagnosed at much younger with more livable years ahead. This has created a generation of individuals with PKD who wish to understand what they can do to maintain the health of their cystic kidneys..
Of the 1,000,000 microscopic kidney nephrons cells in each of us,, less than 5% become cysts. Contained within the cysts something causes blood pressure to become erratic. This is in part, from renin angiotensin aldosterone mechanism. Blood pressure consistently maintained at 110/70 to 120/80 has been reported to add 15 years to kidney health.
ARPKD is another form of PKD. Both parents have the recessive gene, yet neither parent manifests any symptoms of PKD.
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Therapy for PKD is aimed at keeping cystic kidneys healthy with normal kidney functioning and keeping the heart and vascular system healthy. One can try to accomplish this by:
• Tight blood pressure control
• Diminishing proteinuria
• Keeping cystic kidneys small and limiting growth of kidney cysts
• Assuring an adequate blood flow to the kidneys
• Eating near to a plant based low sodium alkaline diet that maintains alkalinity
• Limiting exposure to things that increase cyclic AMP (this triggers cyst growth)
• Avoiding kidney toxins
• Limiting external trauma to cystic organs and cyst rupture
• Taking antibiotics like cipro when necessary
• Drinking adequate water (possibly twice the amount of ones daily urine output)
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